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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Triode Thyristors . . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC15 Series) or Four Modes (MAC15A Series) MAC15 Series MAC15A Series TRIACs 15 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 G MT1 CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.) Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = -40 to +125C) MAC15-4, MAC15A4 MAC15-6, MAC15A6 MAC15-8, MAC15A8 MAC15-10, MAC15A10 VGM IT(RMS) I2t ITSM Symbol VDRM 200 400 600 800 10 15 93 150 Volts Amps A2s Amps Value Unit Volts Peak Gate Voltage On-State Current RMS Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90C) Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +80C) Preceded and followed by rated current Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg 20 0.5 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Watts Watt Amps C C THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 2 Unit C/W 1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. REV 1 Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-59 MAC15 Series MAC15A Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C, and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 Voltage, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.3 10 2 1.6 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6 2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 40 mA -- -- -- -- 50 50 50 75 Volts Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = 21 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 or 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY (VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k Ohms, TJ = 110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (Either Direction) (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) (IT = 200 mA) p 2%) VTM IGT -- Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A) (IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) tgt -- 1.5 -- s dv/dt(c) -- 5 -- V/s FIGURE 1 - RMS CURRENT DERATING 130 PAV , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 120 = 30 = 60 = 90 110 = 180 100 90 80 0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) dc TJ 125 20 16 FIGURE 2 - ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION = 180 TJ 125C 8 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 120 dc 90 60 30 12 3-60 Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC15 Series MAC15A Series FIGURE 3 - TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE 1.8 Vgt, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.6 1.4 QUADRANT 4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -60 1 QUADRANTS 2 3 -40 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 IGT , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 50 FIGURE 4 - TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 30 20 -20 1 2 QUADRANT 3 7.0 4 5.0 -60 -40 -20 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 5 - ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 100 70 50 30 20 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) TJ = 25C 125C IH , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 10 7.0 5.0 20 FIGURE 6 - TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 2.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 10 7 5 3 2 FIGURE 7 - MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT 300 TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 200 100 70 50 TC = 80C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 1 2 3 5 NUMBER OF CYCLES 7 10 0.1 0.4 30 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-61 MAC15 Series MAC15A Series FIGURE 8 - THERMAL RESPONSE r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10 k t, TIME (ms) ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC 3-62 Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
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